John Buford was a career United States Army officer who served during the American Civil War. He was born on March 4, 1826, in Woodford County, Kentucky. Buford graduated from West Point in 1848 and served in various posts during his early career.
During the Civil War, Buford played a critical role in the Battle of Gettysburg, where his actions on the first day of the battle helped delay the advance of Confederate forces and gave Union troops time to position themselves on higher ground. This positioning ultimately played a key role in the Union victory at Gettysburg.
Buford was known for his strategic thinking, decisive leadership, and calm demeanor under pressure. He was well-respected by his men and fellow officers alike.
After the Civil War, Buford continued to serve in the Army, playing a role in various military campaigns and operations. He eventually rose to the rank of major general before his death on December 16, 1863, from typhoid fever.
Buford is remembered as a skilled and courageous military leader who played a significant role in the Union victory at Gettysburg and the overall outcome of the Civil War.
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